I
traveled to South Korea earlier this year on a research trip in order
to interview different communities affected by US bases there and also
activists working towards the reunification of the Koreas. My entire
trip was completely overshadowed by an earlier incident on the Korean
peninsula, the sinking of the South Korean ship the Cheonan, killing 46
sailors. The South Korean Government was quick to assume it was North
Korea, although it was never conclusively proven.
The
sinking of the ship became something which allowed the conservative
government to crackdown on all sorts of activities that they perceived
to be weakening the national security of South Korea. The main targets
became social democratic and civil society groups, primarily those who
have a core precept that the two Koreas should be someday reunited. For
just the week that I was in South Korea, I could see it in the eyes of
so many activists, that the sinking, regardless of what the truth behind
it was, would be used against them, would be something which Right wing
elements could twist into turning the country into a blind
nationalistic and militaristic frenzy.
They
were right, various reunification groups have been threatened by both
Rightist elements and the South Korean Government, and the military has
been conducting regular military exercises on the border of the two
countries and in direct provocation to them. One of those exercises
contributed to the incident at Yeonpyeong.
One
of the many frustrations that activists in South Korea regularly
repeated was over this Chenoan issue, and how the US government and
other around the world were too quick to side with the South Korean
government in blaming North Korea. It was almost a blind knee-jerk
reaction to support an ally over what might the truth. The US and the
current South Korean Government are both in the throes of shifting and
increasing their military power on the peninsula and so the idea of
North Korea as some hulking, evil danger helps them quite a bit. Even if
a report was released stating that North Korea was threatening the
world's remaining unicorn population, you would find scathing news
articles about it and announced new joint multi-national exercises to
take place in the Asia-Pacific region in anticipation of a possible
North Korean strike on Fluffy and Bobo, the world’s two last unicorns.
One
of the problems with how people in the US and its territories
understand the situation in the Korean Peninsula is that it is filtered
through the lens of the US, which means that most attempts to understand
or comprehend the current and historical situation there are filtered
through US national interests and biased towards who are US allies.
Despite the fact that the US has a very long history of supporting
horrible regimes and toppling democratically elected ones, we still
assume that whoever is an ally would always act in self-defense while
their enemies must always be the aggressors. For a place such as Guam,
which sits on the edge of one of the regions the US sees full of current
and future hotspots, this is not an ideal way to see the world.
One joke that I heard more than once in South Korea was about missile
testing and the difference between American media treatment of the two
Koreas. Each time that North Korea launches a missile, when it (if ever)
is successful, it is the end of the world and a threat to world peace.
When it fails (which it usually does) it's a sign of North Korea and how
pathetic and weak and crazy its leaders are. It dares to challenge and
stand apart from the freedom-loving world, yet it can't even launch a
mere missile?! The importance however is that, every single step that
North Korea takes, the US media is watching and covering it through the
lens I just described. The same doesn't go for South Korea, who recently
had a failed missile test of their own, but was not reported in the
American media in anywhere near the same way. The punchline to this is
of course that if the US media is interested in reporting the threats
that are out there to "world peace" then it should make a distinction
between the well-funded and increasingly growing and modernizing South
Korean military, which is constantly supported by the US and its
attempts to strategically box in China, and that of a weak, isolated
regime like that of North Korea’s.
Although everything we hear out of that region paints North Korea as the
belligerent regime and South Korea as a meek victim of its aggression,
if we look objectively at the situation, who is more likely to fire the
first shot, the most likely to attack the other? One country which seems
to sometimes struggle to feed itself, whose parent state wants less
costly aggression and posturing, or the other who is flush with foreign
military aid and forces, and who is urged at every step to not back
down?
South Korea is an ally not to us, but to the one who holds us. To their
military and their interests. South Korea is a shield in one hand to the
spear-tip that we are in the other. And as I told a Time blogger
last month, it is the tip of the spear which is always the first thing
to get bloody. So our enemy, as a small island in the midst of
superpowers is never any particular country, but always war itself.
Should war ever break out in this region, especially involving the
masters of both North and South Korea (China and the US), Guam would
most likely lose.
